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	<id>http://wikiet.gssi.it/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Cosmology%3A_Probing_the_Early_Universe</id>
	<title>Cosmology: Probing the Early Universe - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://wikiet.gssi.it/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Cosmology%3A_Probing_the_Early_Universe"/>
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	<updated>2026-05-21T18:59:30Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://wikiet.gssi.it/index.php?title=Cosmology:_Probing_the_Early_Universe&amp;diff=271&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jan.harms at 09:57, 13 September 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikiet.gssi.it/index.php?title=Cosmology:_Probing_the_Early_Universe&amp;diff=271&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-09-13T09:57:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:57, 13 September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:BigBang_JH.png|Black-hole detection horizon|thumb|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;600px&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:BigBang_JH.png|Black-hole detection horizon|thumb|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;900px&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Recent assessments of the science case for third-generation GW detectors like Einstein Telescope, and Cosmic Explorer have demonstrated the tremendous impact GW observations are expected to have on cosmology in the future [[https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09260 Sathyaprakash et al (2019)]] [[http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2020/03/050 Maggiore et al (2020)]]. This includes the study of compact-binary populations throughout the history of the universe, the exploration of dark matter and energy, and studies of the expansion of the universe using GW signals to construct a new cosmic distance ladder. In addition, certain forms of primordial GW backgrounds might become observable with third-generation detectors.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Recent assessments of the science case for third-generation GW detectors like Einstein Telescope, and Cosmic Explorer have demonstrated the tremendous impact GW observations are expected to have on cosmology in the future [[https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09260 Sathyaprakash et al (2019)]] [[http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2020/03/050 Maggiore et al (2020)]]. This includes the study of compact-binary populations throughout the history of the universe, the exploration of dark matter and energy, and studies of the expansion of the universe using GW signals to construct a new cosmic distance ladder. In addition, certain forms of primordial GW backgrounds might become observable with third-generation detectors.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Primordial GW backgrounds will be extremely weak and need to be dug out of instrument noise and astrophysical GW foregrounds. We combined one of the proposed methods, a noise projection based on a geometrical interpretation of the matched-filter parameter estimation, to reduce an astrophysical foreground with a state-of-the-art simulation and Bayesian analysis software Bilby [[https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.063009 Sharma / Harms (2020)]]. It was found in this study that the subtraction of high-SNR signals would leave significant residuals in the data, but these can be sufficiently reduced by the noise-projection method. This study needs to be repeated for lower-SNR signals.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Primordial GW backgrounds will be extremely weak and need to be dug out of instrument noise and astrophysical GW foregrounds. We combined one of the proposed methods, a noise projection based on a geometrical interpretation of the matched-filter parameter estimation, to reduce an astrophysical foreground with a state-of-the-art simulation and Bayesian analysis software Bilby [[https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.063009 Sharma / Harms (2020)]]. It was found in this study that the subtraction of high-SNR signals would leave significant residuals in the data, but these can be sufficiently reduced by the noise-projection method. This study needs to be repeated for lower-SNR signals.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jan.harms</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wikiet.gssi.it/index.php?title=Cosmology:_Probing_the_Early_Universe&amp;diff=270&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jan.harms at 09:56, 13 September 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikiet.gssi.it/index.php?title=Cosmology:_Probing_the_Early_Universe&amp;diff=270&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-09-13T09:56:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:56, 13 September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:BigBang_JH.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;jpg&lt;/del&gt;|Black-hole detection horizon|thumb|600px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:BigBang_JH.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;png&lt;/ins&gt;|Black-hole detection horizon|thumb|600px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Recent assessments of the science case for third-generation GW detectors like Einstein Telescope, and Cosmic Explorer have demonstrated the tremendous impact GW observations are expected to have on cosmology in the future [[https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09260 Sathyaprakash et al (2019)]] [[http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2020/03/050 Maggiore et al (2020)]]. This includes the study of compact-binary populations throughout the history of the universe, the exploration of dark matter and energy, and studies of the expansion of the universe using GW signals to construct a new cosmic distance ladder. In addition, certain forms of primordial GW backgrounds might become observable with third-generation detectors.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Recent assessments of the science case for third-generation GW detectors like Einstein Telescope, and Cosmic Explorer have demonstrated the tremendous impact GW observations are expected to have on cosmology in the future [[https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09260 Sathyaprakash et al (2019)]] [[http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2020/03/050 Maggiore et al (2020)]]. This includes the study of compact-binary populations throughout the history of the universe, the exploration of dark matter and energy, and studies of the expansion of the universe using GW signals to construct a new cosmic distance ladder. In addition, certain forms of primordial GW backgrounds might become observable with third-generation detectors.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Primordial GW backgrounds will be extremely weak and need to be dug out of instrument noise and astrophysical GW foregrounds. We combined one of the proposed methods, a noise projection based on a geometrical interpretation of the matched-filter parameter estimation, to reduce an astrophysical foreground with a state-of-the-art simulation and Bayesian analysis software Bilby [[https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.063009 Sharma / Harms (2020)]]. It was found in this study that the subtraction of high-SNR signals would leave significant residuals in the data, but these can be sufficiently reduced by the noise-projection method. This study needs to be repeated for lower-SNR signals.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Primordial GW backgrounds will be extremely weak and need to be dug out of instrument noise and astrophysical GW foregrounds. We combined one of the proposed methods, a noise projection based on a geometrical interpretation of the matched-filter parameter estimation, to reduce an astrophysical foreground with a state-of-the-art simulation and Bayesian analysis software Bilby [[https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.063009 Sharma / Harms (2020)]]. It was found in this study that the subtraction of high-SNR signals would leave significant residuals in the data, but these can be sufficiently reduced by the noise-projection method. This study needs to be repeated for lower-SNR signals.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jan.harms</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wikiet.gssi.it/index.php?title=Cosmology:_Probing_the_Early_Universe&amp;diff=269&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jan.harms at 09:56, 13 September 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikiet.gssi.it/index.php?title=Cosmology:_Probing_the_Early_Universe&amp;diff=269&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-09-13T09:56:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:56, 13 September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ET_infra_nice&lt;/del&gt;.jpg|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Einstein Telescope (artistic conception)&lt;/del&gt;|thumb|600px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;BigBang_JH&lt;/ins&gt;.jpg|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Black-hole detection horizon&lt;/ins&gt;|thumb|600px]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Recent assessments of the science case for third-generation GW detectors like Einstein Telescope, and Cosmic Explorer have demonstrated the tremendous impact GW observations are expected to have on cosmology in the future [[https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09260 Sathyaprakash et al (2019)]] [[http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2020/03/050 Maggiore et al (2020)]]. This includes the study of compact-binary populations throughout the history of the universe, the exploration of dark matter and energy, and studies of the expansion of the universe using GW signals to construct a new cosmic distance ladder. In addition, certain forms of primordial GW backgrounds might become observable with third-generation detectors.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Recent assessments of the science case for third-generation GW detectors like Einstein Telescope, and Cosmic Explorer have demonstrated the tremendous impact GW observations are expected to have on cosmology in the future [[https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09260 Sathyaprakash et al (2019)]] [[http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2020/03/050 Maggiore et al (2020)]]. This includes the study of compact-binary populations throughout the history of the universe, the exploration of dark matter and energy, and studies of the expansion of the universe using GW signals to construct a new cosmic distance ladder. In addition, certain forms of primordial GW backgrounds might become observable with third-generation detectors.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Primordial GW backgrounds will be extremely weak and need to be dug out of instrument noise and astrophysical GW foregrounds. We combined one of the proposed methods, a noise projection based on a geometrical interpretation of the matched-filter parameter estimation, to reduce an astrophysical foreground with a state-of-the-art simulation and Bayesian analysis software Bilby [[https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.063009 Sharma / Harms (2020)]]. It was found in this study that the subtraction of high-SNR signals would leave significant residuals in the data, but these can be sufficiently reduced by the noise-projection method. This study needs to be repeated for lower-SNR signals.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Primordial GW backgrounds will be extremely weak and need to be dug out of instrument noise and astrophysical GW foregrounds. We combined one of the proposed methods, a noise projection based on a geometrical interpretation of the matched-filter parameter estimation, to reduce an astrophysical foreground with a state-of-the-art simulation and Bayesian analysis software Bilby [[https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.063009 Sharma / Harms (2020)]]. It was found in this study that the subtraction of high-SNR signals would leave significant residuals in the data, but these can be sufficiently reduced by the noise-projection method. This study needs to be repeated for lower-SNR signals.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jan.harms</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wikiet.gssi.it/index.php?title=Cosmology:_Probing_the_Early_Universe&amp;diff=268&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jan.harms at 09:55, 13 September 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikiet.gssi.it/index.php?title=Cosmology:_Probing_the_Early_Universe&amp;diff=268&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-09-13T09:55:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:55, 13 September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:ET_infra_nice.jpg|Einstein Telescope (artistic conception)|thumb|600px]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Recent assessments of the science case for third-generation GW detectors like Einstein Telescope, and Cosmic Explorer have demonstrated the tremendous impact GW observations are expected to have on cosmology in the future [[https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09260 Sathyaprakash et al (2019)]] [[http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2020/03/050 Maggiore et al (2020)]]. This includes the study of compact-binary populations throughout the history of the universe, the exploration of dark matter and energy, and studies of the expansion of the universe using GW signals to construct a new cosmic distance ladder. In addition, certain forms of primordial GW backgrounds might become observable with third-generation detectors.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Recent assessments of the science case for third-generation GW detectors like Einstein Telescope, and Cosmic Explorer have demonstrated the tremendous impact GW observations are expected to have on cosmology in the future [[https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09260 Sathyaprakash et al (2019)]] [[http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2020/03/050 Maggiore et al (2020)]]. This includes the study of compact-binary populations throughout the history of the universe, the exploration of dark matter and energy, and studies of the expansion of the universe using GW signals to construct a new cosmic distance ladder. In addition, certain forms of primordial GW backgrounds might become observable with third-generation detectors.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Primordial GW backgrounds will be extremely weak and need to be dug out of instrument noise and astrophysical GW foregrounds. We combined one of the proposed methods, a noise projection based on a geometrical interpretation of the matched-filter parameter estimation, to reduce an astrophysical foreground with a state-of-the-art simulation and Bayesian analysis software Bilby [[https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.063009 Sharma / Harms (2020)]]. It was found in this study that the subtraction of high-SNR signals would leave significant residuals in the data, but these can be sufficiently reduced by the noise-projection method. This study needs to be repeated for lower-SNR signals.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Primordial GW backgrounds will be extremely weak and need to be dug out of instrument noise and astrophysical GW foregrounds. We combined one of the proposed methods, a noise projection based on a geometrical interpretation of the matched-filter parameter estimation, to reduce an astrophysical foreground with a state-of-the-art simulation and Bayesian analysis software Bilby [[https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.063009 Sharma / Harms (2020)]]. It was found in this study that the subtraction of high-SNR signals would leave significant residuals in the data, but these can be sufficiently reduced by the noise-projection method. This study needs to be repeated for lower-SNR signals.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jan.harms</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wikiet.gssi.it/index.php?title=Cosmology:_Probing_the_Early_Universe&amp;diff=264&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jan.harms at 09:48, 13 September 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikiet.gssi.it/index.php?title=Cosmology:_Probing_the_Early_Universe&amp;diff=264&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-09-13T09:48:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 09:48, 13 September 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09260 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Astro&lt;/del&gt;-2020 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;White Paper on cosmology &lt;/del&gt;and the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;early &lt;/del&gt;universe with third-generation GW &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;detectors &lt;/del&gt;(&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2019&lt;/del&gt;)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Recent assessments of the science case for third-generation GW detectors like Einstein Telescope, and Cosmic Explorer have demonstrated the tremendous impact GW observations are expected to have on cosmology in the future &lt;/ins&gt;[[https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09260 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Sathyaprakash et al (2019)]] [[http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1475&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;7516/2020/03/050 Maggiore et al (&lt;/ins&gt;2020&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;)]]. This includes the study of compact-binary populations throughout the history of the universe, the exploration of dark matter and energy, &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;studies of the expansion of &lt;/ins&gt;the universe &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;using GW signals to construct a new cosmic distance ladder. In addition, certain forms of primordial GW backgrounds might become observable &lt;/ins&gt;with third-generation &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;detectors. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Primordial GW backgrounds will be extremely weak and need to be dug out of instrument noise and astrophysical &lt;/ins&gt;GW &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;foregrounds. We combined one of the proposed methods, a noise projection based on a geometrical interpretation of the matched-filter parameter estimation, to reduce an astrophysical foreground with a state-of-the-art simulation and Bayesian analysis software Bilby [[https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.102.063009 Sharma / Harms &lt;/ins&gt;(&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;2020&lt;/ins&gt;)]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. It was found in this study that the subtraction of high-SNR signals would leave significant residuals in the data, but these can be sufficiently reduced by the noise-projection method. This study needs to be repeated for lower-SNR signals.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jan.harms</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wikiet.gssi.it/index.php?title=Cosmology:_Probing_the_Early_Universe&amp;diff=160&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jan.harms at 15:30, 5 April 2020</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikiet.gssi.it/index.php?title=Cosmology:_Probing_the_Early_Universe&amp;diff=160&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-04-05T15:30:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:30, 5 April 2020&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09260 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Cosmology science case of &lt;/del&gt;third-generation GW detectors (2019)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09260 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Astro-2020 White Paper on cosmology and the early universe with &lt;/ins&gt;third-generation GW detectors (2019)]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jan.harms</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wikiet.gssi.it/index.php?title=Cosmology:_Probing_the_Early_Universe&amp;diff=159&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Jan.harms: Created page with &quot;https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09260 Cosmology science case of third-generation GW detectors (2019)&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wikiet.gssi.it/index.php?title=Cosmology:_Probing_the_Early_Universe&amp;diff=159&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2020-04-05T15:29:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09260_Cosmology_science_case_of_third-generation_GW_detectors_(2019)&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09260 Cosmology science case of third-generation GW detectors (2019) (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09260 Cosmology science case of third-generation GW detectors (2019)&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09260 Cosmology science case of third-generation GW detectors (2019)]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Jan.harms</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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